1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437
2. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430
3. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430
4. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
5. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430
6. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nWaterfall (kaskaad)
Iteratiivsed
Spiraalsed
inkrementaalsed
Agile (agiilne)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Testimine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nValge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a.
Must kast – \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.
Hall kast – \u0421\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vead ja erandid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLoogikavead – \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435.
\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcntaksivead – \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435.
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erindid – \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\u0412\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vigade liigitamine programmi t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise etappide kaupa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nKompileerimisvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438)
Paigutusvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438)
Toimimisvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00f5ilised programmeerimismudelid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438
\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nAlgoritm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nProgrammeerimises keskendume kohustavatele eeskirjadele \u2013 neile, mis kirjeldavad tegevusi, mida peab tegema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tavaliselt on elus mingi \u00fclesande lahendamiseks vaja teha mitu sammu j\u00e4rjest \u2013 sel juhul saame r\u00e4\u00e4kida lahenduseeskirjast ehk algoritmist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Algoritm on mingi hulk kindlas j\u00e4rjekorras kohustavaid eeskirju<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Algoritmide p\u00f5hiomadused<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. diskreetsus<\/strong> – osadeks jagatud;
2. selgus(kindlus)<\/strong> – l\u00f5plik sammude kogus;
3. \u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u00fchesuguste l\u00e4hteandmete korral peab algoritmi t\u00e4itmine viima \u00fchesugustele l\u00f5pptulemustele. Algoritmi t\u00e4itmise tulemus ei tohi s\u00f5ltuda t\u00e4itjast;
4. universaalsus<\/strong> – algoritm peab olema m\u00f5eldud k\u00f5ikide antud;
5. l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – l\u00f5pliku arvu sammude j\u00e4rel peab algoritm viima l\u00f5pptulemusele; 6. korrektsus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\ndiskreetsus<\/strong> – \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438
selgus (kindlus)<\/strong> – \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c): \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432
\u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f
universaalsus<\/strong> – \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432
l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443
korrektsus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442).<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlgoritmide t\u00fc\u00fcbid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLineaarne algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord ei s\u00f5ltu vahetulemustest<\/p>\n\n\n\nHargnev algoritm <\/strong>– sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord s\u00f5ltub mingist tingimusest v\u00f5i vahetulemusest<\/p>\n\n\n\nTs\u00fckliline algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi mingit osa t\u00e4idetakse korduvalt<\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nLineaarne algoritm<\/strong> – \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHargnev algoritm<\/strong> – \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTs\u00fckliline algoritm<\/strong> – \u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlokkskeem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPlokkskeem<\/strong> – algoritmi graafiline kujutamine plokkide ja neid \u00fchendavate noolte abil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAlgus v\u00f5i l\u00f5pp<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446
Protsess, tegevused<\/strong> – \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f
Sisend v\u00f5i v\u00e4ljund<\/strong> – \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434
Otsustus<\/strong> – \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435
Tegevuste j\u00e4rgnevuse suund<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt-2.png?w=1024\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-95","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\",\"name\":\"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-26T06:46:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Teoria\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"description\":\"Noorem Tarkvarendaja\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"et\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":137,\"caption\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","og_locale":"et_EE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","og_description":"26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","og_site_name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","article_modified_time":"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","name":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","datePublished":"2024-11-26T06:46:59+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"et","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"et","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Teoria"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/","name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","description":"Noorem Tarkvarendaja","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"et"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#organization","name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"et","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png","width":150,"height":137,"caption":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Iteratiivsed
Spiraalsed
inkrementaalsed
Agile (agiilne)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a.
Must kast – \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.
Hall kast – \u0421\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vead ja erandid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLoogikavead – \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435.
\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcntaksivead – \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435.
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erindid – \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\u0412\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vigade liigitamine programmi t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise etappide kaupa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nKompileerimisvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438)
Paigutusvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438)
Toimimisvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00f5ilised programmeerimismudelid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438
\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nAlgoritm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nProgrammeerimises keskendume kohustavatele eeskirjadele \u2013 neile, mis kirjeldavad tegevusi, mida peab tegema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tavaliselt on elus mingi \u00fclesande lahendamiseks vaja teha mitu sammu j\u00e4rjest \u2013 sel juhul saame r\u00e4\u00e4kida lahenduseeskirjast ehk algoritmist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Algoritm on mingi hulk kindlas j\u00e4rjekorras kohustavaid eeskirju<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Algoritmide p\u00f5hiomadused<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. diskreetsus<\/strong> – osadeks jagatud;
2. selgus(kindlus)<\/strong> – l\u00f5plik sammude kogus;
3. \u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u00fchesuguste l\u00e4hteandmete korral peab algoritmi t\u00e4itmine viima \u00fchesugustele l\u00f5pptulemustele. Algoritmi t\u00e4itmise tulemus ei tohi s\u00f5ltuda t\u00e4itjast;
4. universaalsus<\/strong> – algoritm peab olema m\u00f5eldud k\u00f5ikide antud;
5. l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – l\u00f5pliku arvu sammude j\u00e4rel peab algoritm viima l\u00f5pptulemusele; 6. korrektsus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\ndiskreetsus<\/strong> – \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438
selgus (kindlus)<\/strong> – \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c): \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432
\u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f
universaalsus<\/strong> – \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432
l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443
korrektsus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442).<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlgoritmide t\u00fc\u00fcbid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLineaarne algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord ei s\u00f5ltu vahetulemustest<\/p>\n\n\n\nHargnev algoritm <\/strong>– sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord s\u00f5ltub mingist tingimusest v\u00f5i vahetulemusest<\/p>\n\n\n\nTs\u00fckliline algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi mingit osa t\u00e4idetakse korduvalt<\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nLineaarne algoritm<\/strong> – \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHargnev algoritm<\/strong> – \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTs\u00fckliline algoritm<\/strong> – \u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlokkskeem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPlokkskeem<\/strong> – algoritmi graafiline kujutamine plokkide ja neid \u00fchendavate noolte abil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAlgus v\u00f5i l\u00f5pp<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446
Protsess, tegevused<\/strong> – \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f
Sisend v\u00f5i v\u00e4ljund<\/strong> – \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434
Otsustus<\/strong> – \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435
Tegevuste j\u00e4rgnevuse suund<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-95","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\",\"name\":\"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-26T06:46:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Teoria\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"description\":\"Noorem Tarkvarendaja\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"et\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":137,\"caption\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","og_locale":"et_EE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","og_description":"26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","og_site_name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","article_modified_time":"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","name":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","datePublished":"2024-11-26T06:46:59+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"et","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"et","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Teoria"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/","name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","description":"Noorem Tarkvarendaja","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"et"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#organization","name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"et","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png","width":150,"height":137,"caption":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kompileerimisvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438)
Paigutusvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438)
Toimimisvead (\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00f5ilised programmeerimismudelid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438
\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n - \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nAlgoritm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nProgrammeerimises keskendume kohustavatele eeskirjadele \u2013 neile, mis kirjeldavad tegevusi, mida peab tegema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tavaliselt on elus mingi \u00fclesande lahendamiseks vaja teha mitu sammu j\u00e4rjest \u2013 sel juhul saame r\u00e4\u00e4kida lahenduseeskirjast ehk algoritmist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Algoritm on mingi hulk kindlas j\u00e4rjekorras kohustavaid eeskirju<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Algoritmide p\u00f5hiomadused<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. diskreetsus<\/strong> – osadeks jagatud;
2. selgus(kindlus)<\/strong> – l\u00f5plik sammude kogus;
3. \u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u00fchesuguste l\u00e4hteandmete korral peab algoritmi t\u00e4itmine viima \u00fchesugustele l\u00f5pptulemustele. Algoritmi t\u00e4itmise tulemus ei tohi s\u00f5ltuda t\u00e4itjast;
4. universaalsus<\/strong> – algoritm peab olema m\u00f5eldud k\u00f5ikide antud;
5. l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – l\u00f5pliku arvu sammude j\u00e4rel peab algoritm viima l\u00f5pptulemusele; 6. korrektsus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\ndiskreetsus<\/strong> – \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438
selgus (kindlus)<\/strong> – \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c): \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432
\u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f
universaalsus<\/strong> – \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432
l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443
korrektsus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442).<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlgoritmide t\u00fc\u00fcbid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLineaarne algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord ei s\u00f5ltu vahetulemustest<\/p>\n\n\n\nHargnev algoritm <\/strong>– sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord s\u00f5ltub mingist tingimusest v\u00f5i vahetulemusest<\/p>\n\n\n\nTs\u00fckliline algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi mingit osa t\u00e4idetakse korduvalt<\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nLineaarne algoritm<\/strong> – \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHargnev algoritm<\/strong> – \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTs\u00fckliline algoritm<\/strong> – \u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlokkskeem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPlokkskeem<\/strong> – algoritmi graafiline kujutamine plokkide ja neid \u00fchendavate noolte abil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAlgus v\u00f5i l\u00f5pp<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446
Protsess, tegevused<\/strong> – \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f
Sisend v\u00f5i v\u00e4ljund<\/strong> – \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434
Otsustus<\/strong> – \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435
Tegevuste j\u00e4rgnevuse suund<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-95","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\",\"name\":\"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-26T06:46:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Teoria\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"description\":\"Noorem Tarkvarendaja\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"et\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":137,\"caption\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","og_locale":"et_EE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","og_description":"26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","og_site_name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","article_modified_time":"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","name":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","datePublished":"2024-11-26T06:46:59+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"et","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"et","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Teoria"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/","name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","description":"Noorem Tarkvarendaja","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"et"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#organization","name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"et","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png","width":150,"height":137,"caption":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Algoritm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nProgrammeerimises keskendume kohustavatele eeskirjadele \u2013 neile, mis kirjeldavad tegevusi, mida peab tegema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tavaliselt on elus mingi \u00fclesande lahendamiseks vaja teha mitu sammu j\u00e4rjest \u2013 sel juhul saame r\u00e4\u00e4kida lahenduseeskirjast ehk algoritmist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Algoritm on mingi hulk kindlas j\u00e4rjekorras kohustavaid eeskirju<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Algoritmide p\u00f5hiomadused<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. diskreetsus<\/strong> – osadeks jagatud;
2. selgus(kindlus)<\/strong> – l\u00f5plik sammude kogus;
3. \u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u00fchesuguste l\u00e4hteandmete korral peab algoritmi t\u00e4itmine viima \u00fchesugustele l\u00f5pptulemustele. Algoritmi t\u00e4itmise tulemus ei tohi s\u00f5ltuda t\u00e4itjast;
4. universaalsus<\/strong> – algoritm peab olema m\u00f5eldud k\u00f5ikide antud;
5. l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – l\u00f5pliku arvu sammude j\u00e4rel peab algoritm viima l\u00f5pptulemusele; 6. korrektsus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\ndiskreetsus<\/strong> – \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438
selgus (kindlus)<\/strong> – \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c): \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432
\u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f
universaalsus<\/strong> – \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432
l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443
korrektsus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442).<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlgoritmide t\u00fc\u00fcbid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLineaarne algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord ei s\u00f5ltu vahetulemustest<\/p>\n\n\n\nHargnev algoritm <\/strong>– sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord s\u00f5ltub mingist tingimusest v\u00f5i vahetulemusest<\/p>\n\n\n\nTs\u00fckliline algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi mingit osa t\u00e4idetakse korduvalt<\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nLineaarne algoritm<\/strong> – \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHargnev algoritm<\/strong> – \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTs\u00fckliline algoritm<\/strong> – \u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlokkskeem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPlokkskeem<\/strong> – algoritmi graafiline kujutamine plokkide ja neid \u00fchendavate noolte abil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAlgus v\u00f5i l\u00f5pp<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446
Protsess, tegevused<\/strong> – \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f
Sisend v\u00f5i v\u00e4ljund<\/strong> – \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434
Otsustus<\/strong> – \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435
Tegevuste j\u00e4rgnevuse suund<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-95","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\",\"name\":\"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-26T06:46:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/pilt.png?w=416\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Teoria\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"description\":\"Noorem Tarkvarendaja\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"et\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"et\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":137,\"caption\":\"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","og_locale":"et_EE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","og_description":"26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","og_site_name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","article_modified_time":"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95","name":"Teoria - Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","datePublished":"2024-11-26T06:46:59+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-28T14:29:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"et","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"et","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nikiforovnikitaportfolio.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pilt.png?w=416"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=95#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Teoria"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/","name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","description":"Noorem Tarkvarendaja","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"et"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#organization","name":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"et","@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ce66b2c514f64099fc903d1deea8e5c-150x137-removebg-preview.png","width":150,"height":137,"caption":"Nikita Nikiforov Portfolio"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nikitanikiforov24.thkit.ee\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
1. diskreetsus<\/strong> – osadeks jagatud; T\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n diskreetsus<\/strong> – \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 Lineaarne algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord ei s\u00f5ltu vahetulemustest<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hargnev algoritm <\/strong>– sammude t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rjekord s\u00f5ltub mingist tingimusest v\u00f5i vahetulemusest<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ts\u00fckliline algoritm <\/strong>– algoritmi mingit osa t\u00e4idetakse korduvalt<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f5lgimine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lineaarne algoritm<\/strong> – \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hargnev algoritm<\/strong> – \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ts\u00fckliline algoritm<\/strong> – \u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Plokkskeem<\/strong> – algoritmi graafiline kujutamine plokkide ja neid \u00fchendavate noolte abil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Algus v\u00f5i l\u00f5pp<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 26.11.24 Arenduse etapid 1. Eelanal\u00fc\u00fcs. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u04372. Tehniline ja visuaalne disain. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04303. Arendus. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u04304. Testmine. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04305. Juurutamine. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u04306. Hooldus. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tarkvara eluts\u00fcki mudelid Waterfall (kaskaad)IteratiivsedSpiraalsedinkrementaalsedAgile (agiilne) Testimine Valge kast – \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. Must kast […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-95","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
2. selgus(kindlus)<\/strong> – l\u00f5plik sammude kogus;
3. \u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u00fchesuguste l\u00e4hteandmete korral peab algoritmi t\u00e4itmine viima \u00fchesugustele l\u00f5pptulemustele. Algoritmi t\u00e4itmise tulemus ei tohi s\u00f5ltuda t\u00e4itjast;
4. universaalsus<\/strong> – algoritm peab olema m\u00f5eldud k\u00f5ikide antud;
5. l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – l\u00f5pliku arvu sammude j\u00e4rel peab algoritm viima l\u00f5pptulemusele; 6. korrektsus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
selgus (kindlus)<\/strong> – \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c): \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432
\u00fchesus<\/strong> – \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f
universaalsus<\/strong> – \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432
l\u00f5plikkus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443
korrektsus<\/strong> – \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442).<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlgoritmide t\u00fc\u00fcbid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Plokkskeem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Protsess, tegevused<\/strong> – \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f
Sisend v\u00f5i v\u00e4ljund<\/strong> – \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434
Otsustus<\/strong> – \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435
Tegevuste j\u00e4rgnevuse suund<\/strong> – \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n